Civil engineering

What they do:

Civil engineering workers operate in the field of earthmoving and the construction of roads, pipelines, and underground utility lines. Their work takes place on temporary construction sites, with the location changing for each new project.

A key feature of this profession is the use of modern construction machinery — such as excavators, concrete mixers, and bulldozers. Equally essential is the ability to read and interpret technical drawings and project plans, and to carry out the specified construction tasks accurately.

Their field of activity includes:

• earthmoving and excavation work;
• land stabilisation and slope reinforcement (hillsides, rocks, embankments);
• construction of infrastructure related to environmental protection;
• river regulation and demolition work.

Pipeline construction involves building manholes and drainage channels and laying pipes for water, gas, electricity, and telephone networks.

Road construction includes preparing the subgrade (spreading gravel and aggregates), levelling, installing curbstones, performing small concrete and masonry works (formworks and casting retaining walls), applying asphalt or cement surfaces, and laying natural stone or concrete pavements.

Key skills:

• Reading and interpreting technical drawings
• Operation of construction machinery and equipment
• Earthmoving, excavation, and pipeline construction
• Road and infrastructure building
• Accuracy, physical strength, and teamwork
• Compliance with safety and environmental standards